MOUNT ELLINOR TRAIL Length 2.8 mi/4.5 km Access FS Road 2419 USGS Map Mount Skokomish Agency Olympic National Forest The ascent of Mount Ellinor is much shorter now than it was in 1898, when Henry Gannett, geographer of the U.S. Geological Survey, accompanied Arthur Dodwell and Theodore F. Rixon to the summit. The men wanted to get a look at the new Olympic Forest Reserve—3483 square miles of untouched wilderness that Dodwell and Rixon had been employed to survey. At that time one had to climb without benefit of roads or trails. Eventually, however, the trail was estab- lished, but as late as the 1950s people began the climb at a low elevation near Lake Cushman. Today, however, the Big Creek FS Road (2419) goes halfway to the summit, making the ascent considerably less strenuous—and much less interesting. One should carry water because the trail follows a dry ridge. The path has two trailheads. The lower one (ca. 2800 ft/853 m) begins on FS Road 2419, the Big Creek Road, 4.6 mi/7.4 km beyond its intersection with FS Road 24; the upper trailhead (ca. 3600 ft/1097 m) can be reached by driving another 1.6 mi/2.6 km on the Big Creek Road, then going 1.0 mi/1.6 km on FS Road 2419-014. Many hikers interested solely in reaching the summit approach via die upper trailhead because it shortens the route 1.5 mi/2.4 km, but in doing so they miss the delightful walk along the forested ridge. Upon leaving the lower trailhead, the trail climbs the narrow ridge through mature stands of western hemlock and Douglas fir. The undergrowth is sparse, and saprophytes are frequently observed. The trail ascends at a moderate grade to a Junction (1.7 mi/2.7 km; 3900 ft/1189 m) with the path that comes from the upper trailhead, only 0.2-mi/0.3 km distant. The trail steepens and gets rougher as it climbs to Chute Flats (2.4 mi/3.9 km; 4500 ft/1372 m). Although water is not available here, a crude campsite is located among the trees. The flats are noted for beargrass, Indian paintbrush, lupine, columbine, false hellebore, arnica, heather, and phlox. Because Mount Ellinor is a comparatively easy ascent, hundreds of people scramble to the top every year. The climb has been made still easier in recent years by the Olympians of Grays Harbor. Assisted by other volunteer trail builders, they extended the trail from Chute Flats to the summit. Beyond the flats the path goes through subalpine country, paralleling the climbers' chute route as it does so. Hikers ascend this path, which follows the west ridge of the mountain to the rocky summit, but many climbers stick to tradition and go up The Chute, which is easy to ascend in the spring and early summer when it is filled with snow. At this time one can, during the descent, glissade from the top of The Chute to the bottom, rapidly losing more than a thousand feet of elevation. Later, after the snow has melted, going up and down The Chute is time- consuming and requires caution because loose stones clatter down from above. Climbers can avoid this hazard by using the path built by the Olympians. The views from the summit (2.8 mi/4.5 km; 5944 ft/1812 m) are splendid, particularly early in the season when the Olympics are snow-covered, although clouds often obscure the surrounding scene. Many peaks are visible in the distance; close at hand are Mount Washington and Mount Pershing. Away from the Olympics the vista includes Hood Canal, Puget Sound, and the Cascade Range.